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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ladislav Prokeš</span></h1>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Ladislav Prokeš<hr>
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<td style="min-width:6em;"><b>Verband</b>
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<td><span style="display:none;">Tschechoslowakei</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei"></a></span> <a href="Tschechoslowakei" title="Tschechoslowakei">Tschechoslowakei</a>
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<td><b>Geboren</b>
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<td>8. Juni 1884<br><a href="Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>
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<td><b>Gestorben</b>
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<td>9. Januar 1966<br><a href="Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>
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<td><b>Beste <a href="Elo-Zahl" title="Elo-Zahl">Elo‑Zahl</a></b>
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<td>2512 (Juli 1929) (<a href="Historische_Elo-Zahl" title="Historische Elo-Zahl">historische Elo-Zahl</a>)
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<p><b>Ladislav Prokeš</b> (* <a href="8._Juni" title="8. Juni">8. Juni</a> <a href="1884" title="1884">1884</a> in <a href="Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>; † <a href="9._Januar" title="9. Januar">9. Januar</a> <a href="1966" title="1966">1966</a> ebenda) war ein tschechischer <a href="Schach" title="Schach">Schachspieler</a> und <a href="Schachkomposition#Studien" title="Schachkomposition">Studienkomponist</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schachkomposition">Schachkomposition</h2></div>
<p>Prokeš begann 1906 zu komponieren und soll über 1200 Studien veröffentlicht haben. 23 seiner Kompositionen sind in den <a href="FIDE-Album" title="FIDE-Album">FIDE-Alben</a> zu finden. Seine Arbeiten sind geprägt vom Einfluss der <a href="B%C3%B6hmische_Schule_(Schach)" title="Böhmische Schule (Schach)">Böhmischen Schule</a> und betonen die strenge Ökonomie der Mittel, zahlreiche davon in Miniaturform. Häufig bestanden seine Kompositionen direkt aus der Hauptidee, wodurch die Lösung meist kurz ausfiel.
</p><p>Von 1909 bis 1927 war Prokeš Redakteur der Spalte für Schachkomposition in <i>Československý Šach</i>. Nach ihm wurde das <a href="Proke%C5%A1-Man%C3%B6ver" title="Prokeš-Manöver">Prokeš-Manöver</a> benannt.
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<div><b>Ladislav Prokeš</b><br><i>Groš, 1938</i><br><i>1. - 2. Preis</i></div>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding:0 4px;">1</td>
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<div class="thumbcaption"><div style="text-align:center;"><b>Weiß am Zug gewinnt</b></div></div></div></div>
<p><b>Lösung:</b>
</p><p><b>1. b7 Sd6+</b><br>
<b>2. Kd4!</b> (nicht 2. Kd5? Sxb7 3. e7 Kf7 <a href="Remis" title="Remis">remis</a>) <b>Sxb7</b><br>
<b>3. Kd5 Kg7</b> 3. … Sc5 verliert ebenfalls: 4. e7 Sa6 (verhindert die Umwandlung in eine Schwerfigur mit der <a href="Gabel_(Schach)" title="Gabel (Schach)">Springergabel auf c7</a>) 5. Kd6 Kf7 6. Sd8+ Ke8 7. Se6 (droht Sg7+) Kf7 8. Sg7 Sc7 9. Kd7 <a href="Zugzwang" title="Zugzwang">Zugzwang</a> Kf6 10. Se8+ und diese erneute Springergabel entscheidet.<br>
<b>4. Sd8! Sxd8</b><br>
<b>5. e7</b> (<a href="Echo_(Schach)" title="Echo (Schach)">Echo zum Schüsselzug</a>) gewinnt, denn nun ist die <a href="Umwandlung_(Schach)" title="Umwandlung (Schach)">Umwandlung</a> nicht mehr zu verhindern. Obwohl der König in das Quadrat des Bauern gelangt, ist die <a href="Bauernendspiel#Quadratregel" title="Bauernendspiel">Quadratregel</a> in diesem Fall nicht anwendbar, denn der Bauer kann sich durch einen Schlagzug schräg vom König entfernen.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schachspieler">Schachspieler</h2></div>
<p>Prokeš gewann den Meistertitel 1908 im internationalen Prager Turnier.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er spielte als Mitglied der tschechoslowakischen Nationalmannschaft auf den <a href="Schacholympiade" title="Schacholympiade">Schacholympiaden</a> <a href="Schacholympiade_1927" title="Schacholympiade 1927">1927</a> in <a href="London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="Schacholympiade_1928" title="Schacholympiade 1928">1928</a> in <a href="Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> und <a href="Schacholympiade_1930" title="Schacholympiade 1930">1930</a> in <a href="Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine größten Turniererfolge waren 1907 in <a href="Brno" class="mw-redirect" title="Brno">Brno</a> 2.–4. Platz, 1909 in Prag und 1911 in <a href="Plze%C5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> jeweils 3. Platz, 1921 in Brno 1.–2. Platz, 1925 in <a href="Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a> 6. Platz und 1928 in Prag 1. Platz.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privat">Privat</h2></div>
<p>Ladislav Prokeš war <a href="Gymnasialprofessor" title="Gymnasialprofessor">Gymnasialprofessor</a> in Prag.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Ladislav Prokeš: <i>Šachové Studie.</i> Nakladatel A. Neubert v Praze, 1941. (tschechisch, deutsch)</li>
<li>Ladislav Prokeš: <i>Kniha šachových studií</i>. Vydavatelstvo ROH - Práce, Praha, 1951. (tschechisch)</li>
<li>Vlasák, Emil: <i>Ladislav Prokeš Studie 1951–1966.</i> SNZZ, Brno, 1966. (tschechisch, englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdb.dieschwalbe.de/search.jsp?expression=A=%27Prokes%27%20and%20FIRSTNAME=%27Ladislav%27">Kompositionen von Ladislav Prokeš</a> auf dem PDB-Server der <i><a href="Schwalbe_(Vereinigung)" title="Schwalbe (Vereinigung)">Schwalbe</a></i></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstschach.ch/docs/sasz/SASZ%201947.pdf">Ein prominenter Mitarbeiter der SASZ. Prof. Ladislaus Prokes, Prag. <i>Schweizerische Arbeiter-Schachzeitung</i>, 1947, S. 47</a> (PDF, mit Porträt)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/players/8084u0sg.html">Ladislav Prokeš' Ergebnisse bei Schacholympiaden</a> auf olimpbase.org (englisch)</span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/83872584/">83872584</a></span> | </div>
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